One of the 27 colonial grievances enumerated in the Declaration of Independence directly highlights the practice of impressment, so the issue had already been politically sensitive even before the Revolutionary War broke out, and stopping it formed one of the primary motivations for achieving independence in the first place.Īlthough begun well before the outbreak of war between the UK and Napoleonic France in 1803, the practice greatly accelerated under wartime conditions. The Americans felt greatly aggrieved that their hard-won sovereignty was already being violated a mere 10 years after the Treaty’s enactment by the mass Shanghaiing of their citizens to fight in another country’s wars. The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, ended the American Revolution by formally acknowledging the US to be a sovereign nation separate and independent from the UK. Between 17, the British absconded with more than 15,000 American citizens and forced them to help the British prosecute their ongoing wars on the European continent. Historians in the UK often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars, while historians in North America see it as a war in its own right it is related to the American Indian Wars, Sixty Years’ War, Creek War, Tecumseh’s War, and the American Revolutionary War.įrom the American perspective, the major casus belli of the war was the kidnapping of American citizens to man the Royal Navy, a practice known as impressment. It began when the United States (US) declared war in June 1812, and ended in a restoration of the pre-war status quo when a peace treaty agreed to earlier was ratified by the United States in February 1815. The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 to 17 February 1815) was a conflict fought between the United States and its allies, and the United Kingdom (UK) of Great Britain and Ireland and its dependent colonies in North America and indigenous allies.
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